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Canada does not offer direct citizenship by investment. However, there are legal pathways that allow investors to gain permanent residence and later apply for citizenship.
Understanding Canada’s Investment Immigration System
Canadian citizenship is earned through:
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- Permanent residence
- Physical presence
- Tax compliance
- Time spent living in Canada
Investment only helps at the immigration stage.
Main Investment-Based Pathways
1. Provincial Nominee Programs (PNP)
Some provinces nominate investors who:
- Start or buy businesses
- Create local jobs
- Actively manage operations
2. Start-Up Visa Program
This program targets entrepreneurs with innovative ideas.
- Requires support from a designated organization
- Does not guarantee business success
- Leads to permanent residence if approved
3. Quebec Investor Programs
Quebec operates separate immigration streams with investment requirements, though they open and close periodically.
Key Requirements
Most programs require:
- Proof of funds
- Business experience
- Active involvement
- Legal source of capital
Passive investment is not enough.
Path to Citizenship
After gaining permanent residence:
- Live in Canada for required years
- Meet residency obligations
- Apply for citizenship legally
Important Warnings
- Canada does not sell passports
- Avoid agents promising instant citizenship
- Always verify government sources
Final Thoughts
Investment can open doors to Canadian permanent residence, but citizenship is earned over time. Nigerians considering this route should plan carefully and seek licensed immigration advice.